3/11/24

Castle of Olmillos de Sasamón (Burgos)

South-west view of the castle


The Cartagena castle is a fortress built in 1446 by Pedro de Cartagena, alderman of Burgos in the town of Olmillos de Sasamón. It was built as a stately palace, consisting of a rectangular floor plan with circular towers at the corners, perfectly maintaining circular machicolations crowning the cubes and gyratories. On its walls you can distinguish blazons with the fleur-de-lis of the coat of arms of the Cartagena family, the most powerful Jewish-convert family in late medieval Spain. Ownership of the castle has passed through the hands of various families and owners (the Valoria lineage, the ducal house of the Gor, the Arteche family). Around 1989 the San José family bought the castle and after restoring it they used it as a hotel.

Main facade on the south wall of the castle

Door to the indoor castle grounds

View of the castle's parade ground, currently the facilities of the 

Señorío de Olmillos hotel

Terrace of the parade ground, now with glass roof

South facade of the upper floor of the residential building

Detail of the double pointed arch windows in the residential building

Checkpoint located on the south-west corner of the residential building

Machicolation that defended the access door in the parade groung

to the residential building

Blazon with the fleur-de-lis of the Cartagena family coat of arms

Terrace of the south-west tower of the castle with circular machicolations

Access to the indoor of the south-west tower of the castle

Staircase leading to the terrace of the south-west tower of the castle

Round path on the south wall of the castle

Upper part of the stable-tower with access to the round path

Round path on the east wall of the castle

Checkpoint located on the south-east corner of the residential building

Detail of the battlements on the south wall of the residential building

Machicolation that protected the main door of the castle

Corbels that bordered the entire castle

South-west tower

West view of the castle

Eastern canvas of the west wall of the castle

Detail of the south-west checkpoint of the castle's residential building

Battlements on the west wall of the castle

Embrasure in the west outer wall of the castle

North-west tower

Detail of the circular machicolations of the corner towers of the castle

North view of the castle

North wall

Battlements on the north wall of the castle

7/8/24

Castle of Villapadierna (León)

South view of the castle


The castle of Villapadierna dates back to the mid-15th century, approximately 1449, since in a documentsigned by King John II of Castile, the castle was occupied by a warden and a garrison. Built by order of Fadrique Enríquez, Admiral of Castile, it passed to the House of Alba through the marriage of Doña María Enríquez, daughter of the admiral, with the first Duke of Alba. At the end of the 18th century it belonged to the Marchioness of Villafranca. It is small, Gothic in style and made up of a square tower surrounded by a double enclosure. Little of the outer barrier remains, half-ruined and its sections are very worn. The castle was surrounded by a water moat that took water from the nearby Esla River through a tunnel two kilometers long.

Main facade on the south wall of the castle

Opening in the south wall, possibly the access to the indoor of the castle

Hallway or guardhouse behind the entrance gate to the castle separated from
the rest of the castle by a wall

Indoor of the wall that separated the hallway or guardhouse 

from the parade groung of castle

Indoor of the west wall of the castle

Scaffolding holes indoor the west wall

South-west view of the homage tower

Pointed arch window on the south side of the homage tower

Possible entrance at the base of the homage tower to the two-kilometer tunnel,
hich connected the outer water ditch with the nearby Esla River

North-west corner opening of the castle

Double embrasure at ground level inside the north wall

Indoor of the north wall of the castle

North esplanade of the parade ground

North-east view of the homage tower

Reconstruction of the entrance to the homage tower above ground level

Entrance gate to the homage tower

Indoor of the homage tower under restoration

North-east corner of the castle