12/3/20

Castle of Valencia de Don Juan (León)

South-east view of the castle

The Coyanza castle owes its name in honor of the name with which it was known during the 11th and 12th centuries to Valencia de Don Juan, Coyanza, an ancient town of Roman origin. It was built in the 15th century by the Acuña, Counts of Valencia, on an Iron Age fort, and on the ruins of a previous fortress, destroyed by Almanzor in 996. It consists of a moat, an bulwarks and the great crenellated wall with triple cube towers. The homage tower rises to the south and houses the Castle Museum inside an iron, wood and glass building.

Eastern canvas of the east wall

Gothic arch access to the space between the bulwarks and the crenellated wall

Space between walls


Parade ground

Indoor view of the homage tower

Access to the semicircle arch to the homage tower


Current iron walkaway on one of the tower floors


 

Detail of one of the circular turrets of the tower


 

Remains of the south-west tower


View of the spacious parade ground from the homage tower


Indoor of the north wall


Detail of windows on the inside walls


Battlement of the wall


Indoor view of the east wall


Access to the outside of the castle on the east wall


South view of the castle


Western canvas of the south wall


Homage tower


Set of the entrance to the castle next to the homage tower


Corner and lateral turrets of the homage tower

 

Detail of the machicolations between the circle turrets


 

East wall


 

Bulwark in front of the east wall


 

East tower of the bulwark


 

Eastern canvas of the east wall


 

Machicolation of the east wall above the access door


 

Tower of three cubes on the east wall


 

North-east wall


 

North-east tower of the bulwark



 

Bulwark in front of the north-east wall


 

Grille window on the bulwark


 

Tower of three cubes on the north-east wall


 

Detail of the heraldic shield of Don Juan de Acuña y Portugal


 

North tower of the bulwark


 

North wall


 

Tower of three cubes on the north wall


 

Detail of the battlements and the windows in the north wall


 

North wall seen from the Esla river bank


 

Indoor of the north wall seen from the river


 

Western view of the indoor of the castle


 

Panoramic of the location of the castle from the river Esla


 

Valencia de Don Juan

Main Square

Valencia de Don Juan is a municipality in the province of León in the Autonomous Community of Castilla y León. It is located between the valley of the river Esla and Los Oteros, within the Esla-Campos region. It was called Comeniaca in Roman times, and in the Middle Ages it was called Coyanza, a name that lasted until the 13th century when it was changed to its current name in honor of the first Duke of the town, the Infante Juan de Portugal, son of the Lusitanian king, Pedro I and Inés de Castro. The municipality was the seat of the Council of Coyanza, summoned by King Ferdinand I and which established rules of coexistence and religious for the subjects of their kingdoms.


Town hall


 

Church of San Pedro Apóstol


 

Church of Our Lady of the Old Castle



Old House-Palace of the Counts of Valencia de Don Juan from the 16th century


 

Manor house of Don Eliseo Ortiz


 

Sentinel building still under construction


 

Traditional architecture balcony